Question Words

25 phrases · Welsh with romanization, English and audio

  1. Beth?

    What?

    Usage

    The shortest question word; pair it with pointing

  2. Ble?

    Where?

    Usage

    Asks for a place; add a place name and you are understood

  3. Pryd?

    When?

    Usage

    For departure times or opening times

  4. Pwy?

    Who?

    Usage

    Asks about a person, e.g. who is in charge

  5. Pam?

    Why?

    Usage

    Asks for a reason, e.g. a delay or a refusal

  6. Sut?

    How?

    Usage

    Asks for a method, including how to get somewhere

  7. Faint?

    How many?

    Usage

    Asks for a count of items or people

    Grammar Note

    "Faint" covers both count and amount

  8. Faint mae'n costio?

    How much is it?

    Usage

    The key price question, in markets and shops alike

  9. Pa un?

    Which one?

    Usage

    Used to pick from, or point at, a set of options

  10. Beth ydy hwn?

    What is this?

    Usage

    Point at a dish or product and ask what it is

    Grammar Note

    "Hwn" is the masculine "this"; use "hon" for feminine nouns

  11. Ble mae'r toiled?

    Where is the toilet?

    Usage

    One of the most-used questions on any trip

    Grammar Note

    "Toiled" is masculine; signs read "Dynion" (men) and "Merched" (women)

  12. Faint o'r gloch ydy hi?

    What time is it?

    Usage

    Asks the current time, handy when making a connection

  13. Oes gennych chi?

    Do you have it?

    Usage

    Asks about stock or availability; name the item first

    Grammar Note

    The possessive construction as a question; add the item

  14. Ydy hi'n bosib?

    Is it possible?

    Usage

    Asks whether something is possible or allowed

  15. Oes rhaid talu?

    Is there a charge?

    Usage

    Check whether luggage storage, Wi-Fi, etc. costs money

  16. Ydy e am ddim?

    Is it free?

    Usage

    Confirms something is free, e.g. samples or a map

    Grammar Note

    "Am ddim" means free of charge; "ddim" is the mutated form of "dim"

  17. Ydy hyn yn iawn?

    Is this OK?

    Usage

    For asking permission; use it with a pointing gesture

  18. Dyw hyn ddim yn iawn?

    Is it not allowed?

    Usage

    For double-checking after being turned down

  19. Ydych chi'n iawn?

    Are you OK?

    Usage

    Checking on someone's wellbeing — a different role from asking permission

  20. Wir?

    Really?

    Usage

    A quick check when something surprises you

  21. Ydych chi'n siŵr?

    Are you sure?

    Usage

    Pressing for confirmation of a fact — fairly formal

  22. O ble ydych chi'n dod?

    Where are you from?

    Usage

    A natural conversation opener

  23. Beth yw'ch enw chi?

    What's your name?

    Usage

    A natural conversation opener

  24. Faint yw eich oed?

    How old are you?

    Usage

    Asking a stranger's age directly, especially a woman's, can feel intrusive — best kept to close friends or children

  25. Ga i dynnu llun gyda chi?

    Can we take a photo together?

    Usage

    For asking permission

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