llaeth enwyn
hlaith en-win
Buttermilk
Usage
The sour liquid left after churning butter. Drunk as it is, and used in traditional Welsh dishes such as llymru, siot and "teisen ddim"
Grammar Note
In Anglesey (Môn) and Arfon, "llaeth" on its own means buttermilk, and fresh milk is "llefrith" — so the same word means different things in different regions
llefrith
hlev-rith
Milk (north Wales word)
Usage
The word for milk in north Wales; in the south the same thing is "llaeth". Worth knowing when you ask for milk in your tea or coffee
Grammar Note
"Llefrith geifr" is goat's milk. Because "llaeth" can mean buttermilk in the north, asking for "llaeth" there may not get you what you expect
diod fain
dee-od vine
Diod fain (traditional Welsh herb drink)
Usage
A weak home-brewed drink made on farms; the nettle version is "diod dail poethion". Today you mostly meet it as a revival product at fairs and gift shops
Grammar Note
"Diod" is feminine, so the following adjective "main" soft-mutates to "fain". It is a light drink like small beer or herb beer — barely alcoholic
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