Dw i'n hapus
I'm happy
Usage
The south also says "Rwy'n hapus". Both are standard
Dw i wrth fy modd
I'm delighted
Usage
Literally "I am beside my pleasure" — a very Welsh turn of phrase, stronger than "hapus". Also a good reply to a compliment
Dw i'n falch
I'm glad / proud
Usage
"Balch" soft-mutates to "falch" after "yn". It covers both gladness and pride
Dw i'n gyffrous
I'm excited
Usage
"Cyffrous" soft-mutates to "gyffrous". For anticipation of what's ahead
Am ryddhad!
What a relief!
Usage
"Rhyddhad" soft-mutates to "ryddhad" after "am". For the moment a worry lifts
Dw i'n hoffi hwn
I like this
Usage
The south says "Rwy'n hoffi hwn"; in the north "Dw i'n licio hwn" is common too
Dw i'n dy garu di
I love you
Usage
"Caru" soft-mutates to "garu" after the possessive "dy". For partners and family alike
Mae hiraeth arna i
I feel hiraeth (longing for home)
Usage
"Hiraeth" is the defining Welsh word — a deep longing for home, for a past time, for what is gone. It has no one-word equivalent. Safe with anyone
Dw i'n gweld dy eisiau di
I miss you
Usage
Literally "I see your absence". For messages to people you are close to
Dw i'n drist
I'm sad
Usage
"Trist" soft-mutates to "drist". For a plan falling through, use "Am drueni!" instead
Am drueni!
What a pity!
Usage
"Trueni" soft-mutates to "drueni" after "am". Safe with anyone
Dw i'n siomedig
I'm disappointed
Usage
Words beginning with s do not soft-mutate. Said to staff it reads as a strong complaint
Dw i'n unig
I'm lonely
Usage
"Unig" also means "only" — before a noun it means "only", after it, "lonely"
Dw i'n grac
I'm angry
Usage
The southern form ("crac" soft-mutating to "grac"); the north says "Dw i'n flin" or "Dw i wedi gwylltio". Stating it calmly works best
Mae ofn arna i
I'm afraid
Usage
Literally "fear is on me". In real danger, lead with "Help!"
Dw i wedi synnu
I'm surprised
Usage
"Wedi" marks the perfect. Works for pleasant and unpleasant surprises alike
Dw i'n poeni
I'm worried
Usage
From "poen" (pain, trouble). To reassure someone, say "Paid â phoeni" (don't worry)
Dw i'n nerfus
I'm nervous
Usage
Before an interview, a talk or a first meeting. Words beginning with n do not soft-mutate
Dw i dan straen
I'm under stress
Usage
Literally "I am under strain". Useful at a massage to explain what you need
Mae cywilydd arna i
I'm embarrassed
Usage
Literally "shame is on me". Covers both shyness and the shame of having slipped up
Dw i wedi diflasu
I'm bored
Usage
From "diflas" (dreary). Fine about yourself, rude if said about someone's tour
Dw i wedi blino
I'm tired
Usage
The perfect of "blino" (to tire). Stronger: "Dw i wedi blino'n lân" — completely worn out
Dw i'n gysglyd
I'm sleepy
Usage
"Cysglyd" soft-mutates to "gysglyd"; "cysgu" is the verb "to sleep"
Dw i'n iawn
I'm fine
Usage
The standard reply to "Sut wyt ti?" — "iawn" alone will do as an answer
Dw i ddim yn teimlo'n dda
I don't feel well
Usage
"Ddim" makes it negative, and "da" soft-mutates to "dda" after "yn". Use the body cards to show where
Dw i'n dawel
I'm calm
Usage
"Tawel" soft-mutates to "dawel". The same word also means quiet
Dw i'n ddiolchgar
I'm grateful
Usage
"Diolchgar" soft-mutates to "ddiolchgar". Where "diolch" thanks someone, this states that you feel grateful
More Welsh phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
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